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WOULD FATE HAVE BEEN KIND TO YOU IN THE MIDDLE AGES?
A Web-quest for English 404-604 British Literature Featuring the Medieval Period Background
Designed by Mrs. K. Atchison Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits | Teacher Page Before we begin to read Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, the premier Medieval satire, it is critical for you to have a feel for the political scene, the social structure, and the prevailing customs of the Middle Ages. Usually, I ask that students read the Medieval Period background in the text, take notes, and listen to what I think is a fascinating lecture on the material. However, since I , too, must move out of the Dark Ages of the Twentieth Century, I would like you to pursue this information Holy Grail style--you will go on a quest. (Actually, this quest idea is really old; Richard the Lion-Heart was on one while his brother John was usurping the throne. You've seen Robin Hood, right?)
Your common group task, whether or not you choose to accept, is to research your assigned portion of the Medieval background terminology, and to produce a lively presentation that explains the material in an engaging and entertaining manner. You will be given three days in class to accomplish this task. The first day should be used for research. Divide and conquer--each member should attack some facet of the assigned material. The second day should be allocated to preparing your presentation. On the third day, you will be presenting your masterpiece. In addition to explaining relevant Medieval information, I would like you to theorize about your probable living conditions and life expectancy if you had been born circa 1066. In the final analysis, would fate have been kind to you, or would you have been just another Medieval statistic?
The powers that be (like me, for instance) will randomly assign you to a "social class" in Merry Old England, using the playing card method I always use. The first card turned over becomes the Materials Manager, the second becomes the Time Keeper, the third becomes the Organizer, the fourth becomes the Encourager, and the fifth becomes the Reporter. (I am sure you remember the function of these roles from our last group project.) Your group is responsible for researching the various websites I have provided, as well as any other historical/literary sites you can find, in order to construct an explanation of the significance of each entry under your heading. Be sure that you provide the website address if it is one that you have found. Also include any fascinating tidbits that students might be interested in, not just facts I am looking for. When you have compiled your information, present it in an interesting format. You will have approximately 10 minutes per group. Consider formulating a power point presentation, performing a short skit (in costume, of course), or using a game show/talk show format. Whatever you choose, be advised that your group is responsible for covering the assigned material thoroughly enough so that class members will do well on a 25 point quiz. The reason for researching history in an English class should become clear to you as we begin to study Chaucer; you won't understand all of his wicked satire if you don't know something about the time period. Oh, and did I mention that each group member will complete a self-assessment form to reflect on how valuable he/she was to the process? (15 points) And, of course, there will be a larger evaluation to assess your group's performance (30 points). I am sure that you are all anxious to begin. While you have been reading this, I have been shuffling the cards. Your destiny is in fate's hand. __________________________________ THE SOCIAL CLASSES and IMPORTANT MEDIEVAL PLAYERS King & Court I King & Court II Edward the Confessor Richard Coeur de Lion Harold Godwinson John Plantagenet The Witan Magna Carta Norman Conquest of 1066 First English Parliament Stephen and Mathilda Robin Hood William II and Henry I War of the Roses Henry II Henry Tudor Your lifestyle as king Your lifestyle as king
Knights and Warriors Church and Clergy Members Feudalism Oxford University Chivalry Right of Primogenitor (Why important?) Weapons and Armor Thomas `a Becket Arthur and the Roundtable Monastery Rules for Monks and Friars The Crusades The Great Schism Saladin John Wycliffe Crossbow and Canon (Signif?) Miracle and Mystery Plays Your lifestyle as a knight Your lifestyle as a clergy member
Peasants Women & Literary Others The Domesday Book Eleanor of Aquitane Wat Tyler Joan of Arc Poll Tax Elizabeth of York The Peasants Revolt William Caxton and the Printing Press The Black Death Chaucer Your miserable life as a peasant Arthurian Romance Morte d'Arthur Your miserable life as a woman _____________________________________________________________________ Sources to Consult: Medieval Life--MiddleAges.com http://4middleages.4anything.com/4/0,1001,4855,00.html Internet Medieval Sourcebook http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html#index Medieval Fiefdom Website http://library.thinkquest.org/10949/medbegin.html?qskip=1 Middle Ages (Annenberg/CPB Exhibits) http://www.learner.org/exhibits/middleages/ WWW-Virtual Library History Central Catalogue (An excellent site) http://www.msu.edul~georgem1/history/medieval.htm Feudalism http://www.fidnet.com/~weid/feudalism.htm
Conclusion Now that you have concluded this web-based learning experience, please fill out the following self-evaluation to process your own understanding of this material and to provide some feedback for me as well. (15 points) SELF-EVALUATION 1.What important new information have I learned about the Medieval time period in general? What new piece of information really fascinated me?
2. What was the most challenging part of preparing for this activity?
3.Exactly what did I do to help my group develop its presentation?
4. What would I change about this activity?
5. Did I find this to be a good learning experience? Why or why not?
_________________ Use this part of the form to assess your personal performance during this activity. Please try to be honest and objective. (5 is high; 1 is low) 1.Energy expended in planning and conducting your part in this activity. 1 2 3 4 5 2.Interest in the experience. 1 2 3 4 5 3.Success in working within the timelines given. 1 2 3 4 5 4. How well did your group work together? 1 2 3 4 5 5.Were you as helpful to your group as you could have been? 1 2 3 4 5 6. Quality of your presentation. 1 2 3 4 5 7. What grade do you believe you have earned? 1 2 3 4 5 _____________________________
And finally, a word to parents...
Dear Parents of the Realm, Though most of us are familiar with traditional evaluation methods such as multiple-choice tests, true-false quizzes, and essay tests, research has shown that more in-depth evaluation is necessary to determine how well students are really learning. In keeping with this new research, I have decided to change some methods of evaluation in order to include more authentic assessment. The theory of authentic assessment stresses direct examination of student performance on significant tasks that are relevant to life outside of school. This might include the following: more projects involving the Internet, group presentations, composing original poetry, speeches, etc. Also students should set more of their own goals and do more self-assessment; please feel free to peruse the rubrics included here in the evaluation section to get a feel for what will be expected of your son or daughter. I hope that you will encourage your young knight or maiden as he/she pursues this quest. Sincerely, Mrs. Atchison
Credits & References List here the sources of any images, music or text that you're using. Provide links back to the original source. Say thanks to anyone who provided resources or help. List any books and other analog media that you used as information sources as well.
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