Metals are opaque, lustrous elements that are good conductors of heat and electricity. Most metals are malleable and ductile and are, in general, denser than the other elemental substances. When two or more metals are combined they form an alloy which often has unique properties (like tin and copper mixing to form bronze). Newer techniques for combining metals have been developed so that the individual metals do not form an alloy but are instead a truly composite material.
What are some applications of metals?
Metals are used in:
| Transportation -- Cars, buses, trucks, trains, ships, and airplanes. | |
| Aerospace -- Unmanned and manned rockets and the space shuttle. | |
| Computers and other electronic devices that require conductors (TV, radio, stereo, calculators, security devices, etc.) | |
| Communications including satellites that depend on a tough but light metal shell. | |
| Food processing and preservation -- Microwave and conventional ovens and refrigerators and freezers. | |
| Construction -- Nails in conventional lumber construction and structural steel inother buildings. | |
| Biomedical applications -- As artificial replacement for joints and other prostheses. | |
| Electrical power production and distribution -- Boilers, turbines, generators, transformers, power lines, nuclear reactors, oil wells, and pipelines. | |
| Farming -- Tractors, combines, planters, etc. | |
| Household conveniences -- Ovens, dish and clothes washers, vacuum cleaners, blenders, pumps, lawn mowers and trimmers, plumbing, water heaters, heating/cooling, etc. |